PREPARATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS A STUDENT-CENTERED EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM

The system of education at the present stage of social development is undergoing the significant changes, which are characterized by strong innovative processes demanded by the mass participation of teachers in these processes. The Medium-Term Strategy as a basis for further development of the education system is determined by the needs in teacher training, ready to work in a high-tech learning environment. As a result of innovative processes taking place in modern society is developing a new system of educational values

Increasing students’ cognitive interest through the integration of disciplines

One of the main features of the updated educational content introduced into the general education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the improvement of pedagogical skills of teachers in the use of "interdisciplinary topics" in the classroom. The organization of interdisciplinary communication, in turn, increases the interest in the subject and activates the student’s critical thinking. With the skillful use of interdisciplinary connections, it contributes to the formation of all the functions of teaching: the system of scientific knowledge, generalized cognitive skills, broad cognitive interests, students’ worldviews. Implementation of interdisciplinary connections allows students to see the integrity of the image of the world, a clear understanding of the objectives of education. Therefore, in the article we have considered ways to use interdisciplinary connections in order to increase the cognitive interest of students in Physics lessons, in particular, the use of historical data in Physics lessons. Ways to solve the problem of increasing interest in physics through interdisciplinary communication, taking into account international and domestic experience. According to our research topic, we have analyzed the possibilities of developing students’ cognitive interest in the process of teaching the subject “Methods of teaching Physics” in the educational program 6B01502 – “Physics Teacher Training”. A plan of seminar topics on “Discovery of interdisciplinary links between Physics and History” was prepared, an experimental examination was conducted, quantitative and qualitative differences between control and experimental classes were identified. According to the results of experimental work, an increase in the level of students’ knowledge through the use of interdisciplinary connections in Physics and History was identified during the lesson

The problem of research and prevention of bullying in the school environment: analytical and practical aspects

The article considers the problem of studying and preventing, and also presents the results of the authors' practical experience - an express study to identify bullying in schools in Almaty. An analysis of the experience of foreign countries in preventing bullying shows that many of their programs are aimed at attracting all members of the teaching staff. The authors substantiate the fact that most programs do not take into account the potential "internal" resources of potential victims of bullying. The purpose of this study is an analytical study and practical justification of the problem of bullying in the school environment based on rapid research in teenage high schools. Some general characteristics typical of children at risk of bullying were noted on the basis of the results of Diagnostic methods: high level of anxiety, emotional lability, emotional volitional instability, timidity, low self-esteem, inadequate level of claims, low concentration of attention, avoidance - as the main strategy to overcome conflict situations. A “risk group” was identified based on the results of diagnostics and emotional development programs “World of Emotions” and trainings to develop skills to combat bullying, and “potential victims of bullying” were conducted with this risk group. The results showed positive dynamics, which confirmed the assumption that students need to develop skills to combat bullying - skills to combat bullying, such as: emotional stability, stability, poise, willpower, mental strength and so on

Energy efficient environment in architecture

In modern conditions the building can not only consume energy from the outside, but also produce its own. A new role has acquired such energy sources as the sun and wind. Energy saving in architecture follows from the requirements of regulatory documents and includes: the use of alternative energy sources, the installation of energy-saving equipment. Using examples of modern technologies, it is shown that along with energy savings, it is possible to create environmentally friendly and more interesting architectural images. The basics of the formation in the architecture of energy-efficient spaces, methods and techniques of using the energy of the future in the architecture of Kazakhstan are studied

Informatization of teaching based on interdisciplinary connections of robotics with other subjects

In this work, the results of a study regarding the methodological aspects of organizing training courses in robotics in a school educational process are presented. In the course of the study, an analysis of the problem was carried out and the conditions for the effective implementation of teaching robotics to students of a comprehensive school based on developing educational technologies, integration processes and interdisciplinary communications were identified. The process of development of the cognitive interests of students in robotics was investigated in one of the specialized lyceum of the Capital city of Kazakhstan. Based on the results of the study, the theoretical foundations of the process under study are summarized, the prerequisites for updating the problem are established, and the scientific and methodological aspects of teaching robotics in the conditions of the school educational process are considered. The results obtained are of theoretical and practical importance for modern education, the implementation of the leading ideas of educational informatization